Sumerian Literature and Its Influence on Modern Storytelling

Sumerian literature, one of the earliest forms of written narrative that dates back to third millennium BC, has laid the very foundations of modern storytelling. Analyzing its profound influence, this article explores how these ancient texts have been instrumental in shaping contemporary literature, cinema, theater, and television.

Storytelling Elements Derived From Sumerian Texts

Narrative Structure

The Sumerians were pioneers in establishing fundamental narrative structures. Epics like 'The Epic of Gilgamesh' illustrate the Hero's Journey, a familiar concept structured around a hero who embarks on a dangerous adventure, and eventually returns home transformed. This very pattern is significantly evident in Hollywood blockbusters like The Lord of the Rings, Harry Potter, and Star Wars.

Character Development

Sumerian literature often portrays its protagonists as flawed beings, compelling them to overcome personal weaknesses through their journey. This narrative device has been consistently employed in modern storytelling, developing characters that are relatable, complex and three-dimensional.

Themes, Symbols, and Motifs

The Sumerians utilized themes like life, death and immortality, symbol and motifs like journey, divine intervention and transformation. These are now ubiquitous in modern storytelling, creating a universally relatable matrix of motifs that continue to resonate with audiences worldwide.

Sumerian Influence in Contemporary Literature and Media

In Literature

Complex narratives with multiple character arcs, as seen in George R. R. Martin's Game of Thrones series, echo the intricate storytelling techniques of Sumerian literature. Additionally, themes of mortality and immortality, notably seen in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, can be traced back to Sumerian text.

In Cinema

The influence of Sumerian narrative structure is heavily seen in the film industry. Christopher Nolan's 'Inception' and the Matrix trilogy showcases non-linear narrative structures that challenge the audience's perception of reality akin to ancient Sumerian texts.

In Theater

The cyclic narrative structures in Arthur Miller's 'Death of a Salesman' is reminiscent of the timeless Sumerian technique of repetition to build dramatic effect.

In Television

Television series like 'Lost' and 'Breaking Bad' focus heavily on complex character development and motifs of transformation, drawing inspiration heavily from Sumerian literature.

Conclusion

The depth and scope of Sumerian literature's influence on modern storytelling is pervasive and enduring. It has imparted the essential tools of narrative structure, character development and the effective use of themes, symbols and motifs. From literature to cinema, theater and television, the narrative techniques refined by the Sumerians remain fundamental to the storyteller's craft.