Influence and Impact of Violence in Video Games: A Comprehensive Review

Video games, over the decades, have evolved into a dominant form of entertainment. Given their influence on our society, it becomes essential to delve into the effects of a significant characteristic prevalent in many games - violence.

The Controversies Surrounding Video Game Violence

From the release of games like 'Mortal Kombat' and 'Doom' in the 90's, society has witnessed various controversies around the depiction of violence in video games. Critics claim it can lead to aggression, desensitization to violence, and prosocial behavior reduction among players. Supporters argue video games act as an outlet for venting aggression and provide stress relief.

Psychological Studies and Research

Scientific studies on this topic have delivered mixed results. Notably, The American Psychological Association has warned of an association between violent video games and increased aggression in players. Yet, others highlight that studies often fail to translate aggression in experimental settings to real-world violent behavior.

Violence in Popular Video Games

Popular games like 'Call of Duty', 'Grand Theft Auto', and 'God of War' frequently feature intense scenes of violence and aggression. However, the way each game frames violence varies. Some, like 'God of War', steep it in a fantastical context, while others, such as 'Call of Duty', root it in more realistic settings.

Benefits and Drawbacks

Violent video games may provide benefits such as stress relief, improving hand-eye coordination, and providing an interactive environment for problem-solving skills. However, potential drawbacks include normalization of violence, desensitization, and negative impact on social behavior and academic performance.

Cultural and Demographic Differences

Various factors such as cultural background, age, gender and personal disposition influence the interaction with and reaction to violent content in video games. While Western societies often stigmatize video game violence, Eastern societies, particularly Japan, embody it more neutrally. Younger individuals and males are often more attracted to violent games.

Evolution of Society's View

Over time, society's view of violent video games has moved from generally negative, fearing its influence on youth, to a more mixed view recognizing both its potential harms and benefits.

Future Trends in Game Violence

The future of violence in video games is likely to continue its diverse path. As virtual reality becomes prevalent, it may intensify immersion in violent scenarios. At the same time, the growth of independent gaming could diversify the types and depictions of violence, moving beyond the mainstream.

Conclusion

The influence and impact of violence in video games is a multidimensional issue. Its effects can fluctuate based upon individual and environmental factors. As societal values and technological trends evolve, so too will the presentation of violence in video games.